Balaam’s First and Second Oracle [Numbers 23]

In our last episode (yesterday’s Daily), the evil King Balak of Moab hired the greedy and crafty Balaam to place a curse on God’s people the Israelites.  On his way to meet with Balak, the God of the Israelites miraculously speaks through a donkey to give Balaam a message to Balak.  Will Balaam deliver the message?  Will evil King Balak get his way and have a curse put on the Israelites?  Stay tuned and find out in our next episode of Balaam, the reluctant prophet of God!! 


Numbers 23

And Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.” Balak did as Balaam had said. And Balak and Balaam offered on each altar a bull and a ram. And Balaam said to Balak, “Stand beside your burnt offering, and I will go. Perhaps the Lord will come to meet me, and whatever he shows me I will tell you.” And he went to a bare height, and God met Balaam. And Balaam said to him, “I have arranged the seven altars and I have offered on each altar a bull and a ram.” And the Lord put a word in Balaam's mouth and said, “Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” And he returned to him, and behold, he and all the princes of Moab were standing beside his burnt offering. And Balaam took up his discourse and said,

“From Aram Balak has brought me,    the king of Moab from the eastern mountains:‘Come, curse Jacob for me,    and come, denounce Israel!’ How can I curse whom God has not cursed?    How can I denounce whom the Lord has not denounced? For from the top of the crags I see him,    from the hills I behold him;behold, a people dwelling alone,  and not counting itself among the nations!10 Who can count the dust of Jacob    or number the fourth part of Israel?Let me die the death of the upright,    and let my end be like his!”

11 And Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I took you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have done nothing but bless them.” 12 And he answered and said, “Must I not take care to speak what the Lord puts in my mouth?”

13 And Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place, from which you may see them. You shall see only a fraction of them and shall not see them all. Then curse them for me from there.” 14 And he took him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar. 15 Balaam said to Balak, “Stand here beside your burnt offering, while I meet the Lord over there.” 16 And the Lord met Balaam and put a word in his mouth and said, “Return to Balak, and thus shall you speak.” 17 And he came to him, and behold, he was standing beside his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said to him, “What has the Lord spoken?” 18 And Balaam took up his discourse and said,

“Rise, Balak, and hear;    give ear to me, O son of Zippor:19 God is not man, that he should lie,    or a son of man, that he should change his mind.Has he said, and will he not do it?    Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?20 Behold, I received a command to bless:    he has blessed, and I cannot revoke it.21 He has not beheld misfortune in Jacob,    nor has he seen trouble in Israel.The Lord their God is with them,    and the shout of a king is among them.22 God brings them out of Egypt    and is for them like the horns of the wild ox.23 For there is no enchantment against Jacob,    no divination against Israel;now it shall be said of Jacob and Israel,    ‘What has God wrought!’24 Behold, a people! As a lioness it rises up    and as a lion it lifts itself;it does not lie down until it has devoured the prey    and drunk the blood of the slain.”

25 And Balak said to Balaam, “Do not curse them at all, and do not bless them at all.” 26 But Balaam answered Balak, “Did I not tell you, ‘All that the Lord says, that I must do’?” 27 And Balak said to Balaam, “Come now, I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you may curse them for me from there.” 28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, which overlooks the desert. 29 And Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.” 30 And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

[ WHAT ] is this passage saying and what is a key truth or thought that we learn?

+ What is your impression of Balaam after reading Numbers 22?  Is he a repentant sinner in search of truth, a devious man still after personal gain at all costs or something in between?

+ Why did Balaam have Balak offer sacrifices and why those specific types of sacrifices?

+ What does it mean that “the LORD put a word in Balaam’s mouth”?  Did Balaam really have a choice to give a different message?

+ In this context, what did Balaam mean when he said he wanted to “die the death of the righteous”

+ How can it be true that God “had not observed iniquity in Jacob, nor has He seen wickedness in Israel” after all we have seen so far in the Book of Numbers?

[ HOW ] is the Lord calling me to action/obedience?

+ Is there a sin to confess or a next step to take? How has it gone since last time?

+ The two main lessons I learn from this story of Balaam (and from the Book of Numbers in general) is the absolute sovereignty of God, and His unfailing devotion to carry out the covenant promises He made to His people through Abraham.  Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, made promises to His followers as well before returning to glory to His place at God’s right hand.  Knowing God’s character and His track record for delivering on His promises, how and why do we ever doubt Him at His Word

Father forgive us for being so short sighted in our outlook and doubting Your faithfulness to Your people.  Strengthen our resolve to stand firm on Your promises.  Amen

[ WHO ] am I walking with and praying for to discover Jesus?

+ What is my next step?